Surya Namaskar
Each movement should be coordinated with the breath. Inhale deeply as you extend or stretch and exhale as you fold or contract. Basically, Surya Namaskar has twelve postures to be performed in a single, graceful flow namely mountain, hands up, head to knees, lunge, plank, stick, upward dog, down ward dog, lunge again, head to knees, hands up and back to mountain.
(To view pictures, go to http://www.yogasite.com/sunsalute.htm)
Utkatasna
Requires you to be in a sitting position without a chair. Hold this pose for a while and raise your hands upward; pointing the ceiling.
Paschimothan Asana
You need to sit firmly on the floor with your legs stretched and heels together. Keep your spin neck and head upward. At this stage, keep the hands down on the floor on both sides. Stretch out both the arms parallel to the stretched legs. To do this, inhale and touch your toes. If you can’t touch it, touch only as far as you can. After that, exhale deeply and slowly bring your heads down in between your hands. Stretch out your hands along with your head and toes for six seconds. Inhale and return to the first position, your palms should touch and dragged through your legs.
Dhanur Asana
Lie down with your stomach on the mat. Slowly raise your upper body, taking hold of your your legs. This is one of the best asana for strengthening your joints and to tell you, it has some special benefits for women.
Bhujanga
First, lie straight on your stomach, keeping your palms on the floor below your shoulder blades. Your elbows must touch the middle part of your body. Keep the heels together and toes flat on the floor. And breathe normally. Bend your head and neck backward. Inhaling slowly and raise your head and chest above your naval area, upwards. Tighten your legs all over from the waist down to the toes. Breathe and hold the position for six to eight seconds. Then, exhale while lowering your head towards the floor. Relax your entire body, rest your right or left cheek on the floor for about 6 seconds. And that’s it!!! A round of bhujanga asana.
Vajr Asana
Or rather be called as the diamond pose. Here, it demands you to bend your knees and rest your hands on your knees.
Salabha
First, you lie on the floor with your face down on your stomach, hands stretched backwards close to your body and legs are straight. Make hand fists and bring them together beneath your thighs with the wrists touching. Inhale deeply. Hold your breath as you straighten your head while putting your chin on the floor. Tighten your both legs and slowly, lift them up as high as you can without bending your knees. Hold position for a few seconds and exhale. Then, lower your legs on the floor. Never drop your legs. By the time your legs reach the floor, that’s the time you stop exhaling. Relax!
Sarvanga
First, lie down with your back on the floor. Keep your palms down near your body. Bring your heels and toes together while keeping them loose. Straighten your whole body. Look towards the ceiling. And, breathe normally.
Matsya Asana
In this asana, you can either do the lotus pose or without the lotus pose. Let’s do the lotus pose first. Lie down with your back. Keep your legs in folded position. Picture yourself as a lotus. Bend your spine, neck, and head ’till it reached the floor. Breath normally. If you cant’ do this, let’s do the “without lotus pose.†Lie on the floor on your back. Fold your knees and bring your heels near your hips, about four inches apart. Straighten your body while keeping your palms on the floor. Look up and breath normally.
Navasana
Just lift your both legs while in a sitting posture. Your legs should make a forty-five-degree-angle from the surface of floor.
Shava Asana
First, lie down on your back. Loosen your whole body loose in a straight position. Your palms can be either position them on the floor or position them up. Never use any pillow under your head. Keep your eyes gently closed. Relax your facial muscles and breath through your nostrils.